The main difference in what fire service management does now as compared to a few decades ago, is to allow some fires to burn out naturally. Fire is good in some cases, and can help an eco system to survive.
Over the past few decades it has been realized that fire is an essential part in the life cycle of many plants and eco systems. Whereas it was always the policy to stamp out fires as soon as possible, which occurred in forests and national parks, it has now been recognized that fire is not necessarily a negative occurrence.
Fire Service Management vs. Fire Service Control
Fire Service Management is now an integral part of the policy of many of the national parks in America, instead of fire control. If a fire is allowed to burn (as long as there is no danger to other people or things) then it can effectively clear the way for many new plants and trees to grow, clear the canopy to allow sunlight to the forest floor, and remove the dead wood and debris which has gathered. A forest which has not had a fire for some time is a real fire hazard! If a wildfire does get started in forests and parks which have not been managed successfully, then it can be a real danger to the surrounding area and also to the fire fighters who risk their lives as a daily occurrence, especially during the summer months.
As part of fire service management it is now policy for staff, on occasion, to deliberately start a controlled fire, which will help to clear the land and make way for new growth, and keep the circle of life turning! The situation must be carefully monitored and only happens under strict conditions.
Weather
The weather can have an enormous impact on the life of the fire. Fire is, in effect, a living thing which can grow and move according to many different factors, affecting fire safety. The wind can determine the speed and direction of the fire, as well as things like vegetation, habitat and there being lots of combustible materials for the fire to devour.
